H.G. Wells

H.G. Wells Biography

H.G. Wells (1866 – 1946) was an English writer, historian, and futurist often celebrated as the father of science fiction. Born in Bromley, Kent, Wells initially trained as a science teacher before embarking on a literary career that would make him one of the most influential authors of the 19th and 20th centuries. His imaginative works, such as The Time Machine (1895), The War of the Worlds (1898), and The Invisible Man (1897), revolutionized the genre of science fiction, blending speculative ideas with strong critiques of contemporary society.

Wells was also deeply interested in social reform and used his writing to explore topics like class struggle, technological progress, and the potential dangers of unchecked scientific advancement. His utopian novels, such as A Modern Utopia (1905) and The Shape of Things to Come (1933), reflect his vision of a better world shaped by education and innovation. Wells was a keen observer of his time, predicting developments like air travel, space exploration, and atomic energy long before they became realities.

Beyond fiction, Wells authored significant works in history and social commentary, including The Outline of History (1920), which was groundbreaking in its scope and ambition. He was a prominent public figure, engaging in debates about politics, education, and global peace. Despite facing criticism for some of his ideas, Wells’ literary achievements and progressive outlook left an indelible mark on literature and society.

Trivia About H.G. Wells

• Wells’ The War of the Worlds caused widespread panic during Orson Welles' 1938 radio adaptation.
• He wrote over 50 novels, blending science fiction, satire, and social commentary.
• Wells predicted inventions like airplanes, tanks, and space travel decades before they emerged.

Famous Quotes by H.G. Wells

• “Adapt or perish, now as ever, is nature's inexorable imperative.”
• “Human history becomes more and more a race between education and catastrophe.”

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Who was H.G. Wells?

H.G. Wells was an English author known for pioneering the science fiction genre and writing influential social commentary.

What were H.G. Wells’ most notable works?

His key works include The Time Machine, The War of the Worlds, and The Invisible Man.

What was H.G. Wells known for?

Wells was known for blending visionary science fiction with critiques of society and for predicting technological advancements.

Related Literary Movements

H.G. Wells was associated with science fiction, utopian literature, and social realism.