Andrew Carnegie

Andrew Carnegie Biography

Discover the fascinating biography and a collection of 4 Andrew Carnegie books available for free download on your favorite devices. Whether you have an iPhone, iPad, Android, or Kindle, you can enjoy these literary treasures in PDF and all popular eBook reader formats, including AZW3, EPUB, and MOBI.

Andrew Carnegie (1835-1919) was a Scottish-American industrialist and philanthropist who rose from humble beginnings to become one of the wealthiest men of his time. Born in Dunfermline, Scotland, Carnegie emigrated to the United States with his family in 1848, settling in Allegheny, Pennsylvania. He started working as a bobbin boy in a cotton factory and later held various jobs, including a telegraph messenger and operator, which opened doors to the railroad industry.

Carnegie's breakthrough came when he invested in railroads and ironworks, eventually founding the Carnegie Steel Company in the 1870s. His business acumen and innovations in steel production, including the adoption of the Bessemer process, revolutionized the industry and led to vast fortunes. In 1901, he sold his company to J.P. Morgan for $480 million, making him one of the richest individuals in history.

After retiring, Carnegie dedicated himself to philanthropy, believing in the "Gospel of Wealth," which advocated for the rich to use their wealth to improve society. He donated over $350 million to various causes, including the establishment of libraries, educational institutions, and foundations. His legacy includes Carnegie Hall, Carnegie Mellon University, and numerous public libraries worldwide, reflecting his belief in education and cultural enrichment.