Charles Darwin

Charles Darwin Biography

Charles Robert Darwin (12 February 1809 – 19 April 1882) was an English naturalist, geologist, and biologist, best known for his contributions to the science of evolution. His proposition that all species of life have descended from common ancestors is now widely accepted and considered a fundamental concept in science.

Born in Shrewsbury, England, Darwin initially studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh but later transferred to Christ's College, Cambridge, intending to become a clergyman. However, his passion for natural history led him to embark on a voyage aboard HMS Beagle in 1831. During this five-year journey, Darwin collected a vast array of specimens and made observations that would later form the basis of his evolutionary theory.

In 1859, Darwin published On the Origin of Species, introducing his theory of evolution by natural selection. This groundbreaking work challenged contemporary beliefs about the creation of life and laid the foundation for modern evolutionary studies. Despite initial controversy, Darwin's ideas gradually gained acceptance within the scientific community and beyond.

Darwin continued to write and publish on various topics related to natural history, including The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex. He passed away on 19 April 1882 and was honored with a burial in Westminster Abbey, reflecting his significant impact on science and society.

Trivia About Charles Darwin

• Darwin was born on the same day as Abraham Lincoln: 12 February 1809.
• He initially studied medicine but abandoned it due to a dislike for surgery and the sight of blood.
• During his voyage on the Beagle, Darwin suffered from chronic seasickness.
• He was an avid collector of beetles during his youth, a hobby that sparked his interest in natural history.

Famous Quotes by Charles Darwin

• "It is not the strongest of the species that survive, nor the most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change."
• "I am not apt to follow blindly the lead of other men."
• "A man who dares to waste one hour of time has not discovered the value of life."

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Who was Charles Darwin?

Charles Darwin was an English naturalist and biologist renowned for developing the theory of evolution by natural selection, fundamentally transforming our understanding of life's development on Earth.

What is 'On the Origin of Species'?

On the Origin of Species is Darwin's seminal 1859 work where he presented his evidence and arguments for evolution through natural selection.

How did Darwin's voyage on the Beagle influence his work?

The observations and specimens Darwin collected during his voyage on HMS Beagle were crucial in developing his theory of evolution by natural selection.

Related Literary Movements

Charles Darwin's work is closely associated with the scientific literature of the 19th century, particularly in the fields of natural history and evolutionary biology. His writings contributed significantly to the discourse on science and religion, influencing both scientific thought and literary expressions of the time.

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